( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0002379384{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00891136168PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00901140352Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.04472666520PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.05822678160PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.05842684936CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.09663276080CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 68, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 68, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 05:22:46', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 05:22:45', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 05:14:19', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 68, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 05:22:45', 'primaryContactId' => 85, 'sectionId' => 1, 'seq' => 6, 'submissionId' => 68, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'abstract' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 5, 'pages' => '1-28', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.10143290784CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 68, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 68, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 05:22:46', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 05:22:45', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 05:14:19', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:469
90.10383327968Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
100.11493727544Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
110.11493727544Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
120.11493727544Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
130.11493728248Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
140.11503729656Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
150.11663809976Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
160.11663809976Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' } )...\Text.php:118
170.11663809976Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
180.11663810592Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
190.11663811208Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
200.11663811304Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'حافظ رویفع خان' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'الدکتور ضیاء الرحمن' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
210.11663811304Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'حافظ رویفع خان' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'الدکتور ضیاء الرحمن' }] )...\Name.php:424
220.11663811304Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'حافظ رویفع خان' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:439
230.11663811720Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'حافظ رویفع خان' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:191
240.11663811720Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'حافظ رویفع خان' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:210

( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0002379384{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00891136168PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00901140352Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.04472666520PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.05822678160PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.05842684936CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.09663276080CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 68, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 68, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 05:22:46', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 05:22:45', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 05:14:19', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 68, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 05:22:45', 'primaryContactId' => 85, 'sectionId' => 1, 'seq' => 6, 'submissionId' => 68, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'abstract' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 5, 'pages' => '1-28', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.10143290784CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 68, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 68, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 05:22:46', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 05:22:45', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 05:14:19', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:469
90.10383327968Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
100.11493727544Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
110.11493727544Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
120.11493727544Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
130.11493728248Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
140.11503729656Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
150.11663809976Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
160.11663809976Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' } )...\Text.php:118
170.11663809976Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
180.11663810592Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
190.11663811208Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 68; public $title = 'توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions der'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '1-28'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
200.11663811304Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'حافظ رویفع خان' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'الدکتور ضیاء الرحمن' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
210.11663811304Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'حافظ رویفع خان' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'الدکتور ضیاء الرحمن' }] )...\Name.php:424
220.12873849592Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'الدکتور ضیاء الرحمن' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:439
230.12873850008Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'الدکتور ضیاء الرحمن' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:191
240.12873850008Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'الدکتور ضیاء الرحمن' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:210

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Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0002379384{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00891136168PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00901140352Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.04472666520PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.05822678160PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.05842684936CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.09663276080CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 68, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 68, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 05:22:46', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 05:22:45', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 05:14:19', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 68, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 05:22:45', 'primaryContactId' => 85, 'sectionId' => 1, 'seq' => 6, 'submissionId' => 68, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'abstract' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 5, 'pages' => '1-28', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.14353718048header( $header = 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=UTF-8\'\'"%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3+%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86+%D9%81%D9%8A+.bib"' )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:478

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php:579) in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php on line 479
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0002379384{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00891136168PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00901140352Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.04472666520PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.05822678160PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.05842684936CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.09663276080CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '68', 'submissionId' => '68']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 68, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 68, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 05:22:46', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 05:22:45', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 05:14:19', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 68, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 05:22:45', 'primaryContactId' => 85, 'sectionId' => 1, 'seq' => 6, 'submissionId' => 68, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'abstract' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 5, 'pages' => '1-28', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.14713717856header( $header = 'Content-Type: application/x-bibtex' )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:479
@article{حافظ رویفع خان_الدکتور ضیاء الرحمن_2021, title={توعية الناس وتثقيفهم في الفتن في الحالة الراهنة: دراسة تحليلية: The Guidance and education of people about Seditious in the Present Era: An analytical study}, volume={10}, url={https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/68}, DOI={10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.68}, abstractNote={<p>The subject of Fitana(trials) is very broad and has many aspects. This humble work focuses on one important aspect that is awareness. Fully educating the generations on how to face the time of trials and to know the reality and effects of these trials and tribulations. Furthermore, it is also important to note the intensity of the threat it poses and wisely chalking out a strategy to interact with them and to assess the damage made to human life in the light of guiding principles and provisions derived from the Quran and the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم and biographies of our righteous ancestors. If the Muslim community follows them in true letter and spirit, it will never be regretted or disappointed. The guiding principles include ignoring rumors by encouraging sensible use of tongue and verifying the news before believing it. Spreading rumors is one of the deadliest weapons of enemies to destroy unity of the Ummah and creating atmosphere of chaos and anarchy. Precisely, it is evident that objectives of Sharia cannot be ensured, and Islamic renaissance cannot take place in the absence of self-consciousness, non-inclusive education system and without being cognizant of events around us.</p>}, number={01}, journal={Al Basirah}, author={حافظ رویفع خان and الدکتور ضیاء الرحمن}, year={2021}, month={Jun.}, pages={1–28} }