( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380464{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00401137248PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00411141432Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.05982667648PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.07272679288PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.07282686064CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.10953275176CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 75, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 06:46:25', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 06:36:26', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'primaryContactId' => 94, 'sectionId' => 1, 'seq' => 8, 'submissionId' => 75, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 5, 'pages' => '47-60', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.11463289880CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 75, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 06:46:25', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 06:36:26', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:469
90.11663327000Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
100.12363726576Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
110.12363726576Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
120.12363726576Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
130.12363727280Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
140.12383728688Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
150.12503808704Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
160.12503808704Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' } )...\Text.php:118
170.12503808704Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
180.12503809320Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
190.12503809936Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
200.12503810032Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
210.12503810032Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }] )...\Name.php:424
220.12503810032Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:439
230.12503810448Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:191
240.12503810448Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:210

( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380464{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00401137248PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00411141432Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.05982667648PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.07272679288PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.07282686064CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.10953275176CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 75, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 06:46:25', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 06:36:26', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'primaryContactId' => 94, 'sectionId' => 1, 'seq' => 8, 'submissionId' => 75, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 5, 'pages' => '47-60', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.11463289880CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 75, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 06:46:25', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 06:36:26', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:469
90.11663327000Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
100.12363726576Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
110.12363726576Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
120.12363726576Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = NULL; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = 'complete-all'; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
130.12363727280Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
140.12383728688Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
150.12503808704Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
160.12503808704Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' } )...\Text.php:118
170.12503808704Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
180.12503809320Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
190.12503809936Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 75; public $title = 'العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and '...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30'; public $date-parts = [...] }; public $page = '47-60'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
200.12503810032Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
210.12503810032Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'محمد بن عمر المرهون' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }] )...\Name.php:424
220.13613848328Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:439
230.13613848744Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:191
240.13613848744Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = ' د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:210

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php:579) in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php on line 478
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380464{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00401137248PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00411141432Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.05982667648PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.07272679288PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.07282686064CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.10953275176CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 75, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 06:46:25', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 06:36:26', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'primaryContactId' => 94, 'sectionId' => 1, 'seq' => 8, 'submissionId' => 75, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 5, 'pages' => '47-60', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.15353716888header( $header = 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=UTF-8\'\'"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A.bib"' )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:478

( ! ) Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php:579) in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php on line 479
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001380464{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00401137248PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00411141432Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.05982667648PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.07272679288PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'bibtex'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'download'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.07282686064CitationStyleLanguageHandler->download( $args = [0 => 'bibtex'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.10953275176CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->downloadCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'download'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '75', 'submissionId' => '75']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 75, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 06:46:25', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 06:36:26', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'bibtex', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 75, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 07:54:08', 'primaryContactId' => 94, 'sectionId' => 1, 'seq' => 8, 'submissionId' => 75, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 5, 'pages' => '47-60', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75', 'abstract' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:72
80.15803716696header( $header = 'Content-Type: application/x-bibtex' )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:479
@article{محمد بن عمر المرهون_د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي_2021, title={العقيدة وأثرها في التعايش السلمي وقبول الآخر: Creed and its Impact on Peaceful Coexistence and Acceptance of the other}, volume={10}, url={https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/75}, DOI={10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.75}, abstractNote={<p>There is no doubt that the correct Islamic faith has a great place in reforming people’s lives in all fields, spreading tranquility, stability and security, and achieving peaceful coexistence among all human beings. , adopting the analytical approach according to the Islamic vision based on the Quraan and Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and followers, and the studies of divine scholars in the light of Islamic thought. The belief that a person holds has an impact in guiding his behavior and actions, and that any deviation in this belief appears clear in the practical and moral life of the human being, and then this affects tangibly in the life of society, their security and stability, and for this we can attribute every virtue that the individual has done or urged. The society and led to the achievement of security and stability in all fields to the belief, and every disorder, chaos, sabotage and vice came to the individual and the society turned a blind eye to it, as it is the product of the weakness of the belief in the souls and not in the same creed. Key wards: Impact, belief, coexistence, acceptance of the other.</p>}, number={01}, journal={Al Basirah}, author={محمد بن عمر المرهون and د. أشرف عبد الرافع الدرفيلي}, year={2021}, month={Jun.}, pages={47–60} }