( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0002380560{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00871137344PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00881141528Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '83', 'submissionId' => '83']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.04432667736PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '83', 'submissionId' => '83']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.06122679392PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'chicago-author-date'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '83', 'submissionId' => '83']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'chicago-author-date'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.06132686168CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'chicago-author-date'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '83', 'submissionId' => '83']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.09313262512CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '83', 'submissionId' => '83']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 83, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 83, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 07:43:29', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 07:43:28', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 07:36:24', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'chicago-author-date', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 83, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 07:43:29', 'primaryContactId' => 107, 'sectionId' => 1, 'seq' => 14, 'submissionId' => 83, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'abstract' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 5, 'pages' => '93-110', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.09913332256Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 83; public $title = 'طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land t'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/83'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $page = '93-110'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.11113966144Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.11113966144Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.11113966144Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.11113966848Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 83; public $title = 'طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land t'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/83'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '93-110'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
130.11113967784Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 83; public $title = 'طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land t'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/83'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '93-110'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:130
140.11123968400Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 83; public $title = 'طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land t'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/83'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '93-110'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Group.php:113
150.11123968400Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 83; public $title = 'طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land t'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/83'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '93-110'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83' } )...\Text.php:118
160.11123968400Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Macro->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 83; public $title = 'طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land t'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/83'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '93-110'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83' }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\Text.php:282
170.11123969016Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 83; public $title = 'طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land t'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/83'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '93-110'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
180.11123969632Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Names->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 83; public $title = 'طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land t'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/83'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '93-110'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Group.php:113
190.11123970248Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 83; public $title = 'طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land t'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/83'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '93-110'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83' }, $var = 'author', $citationNumber = NULL )...\Names.php:210
200.11123970344Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->handleSubsequentAuthorSubstitution( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبدالحئی مدنی' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'کلثوم بی بی' }], $citationNumber = NULL )...\Name.php:137
210.11123970344Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبدالحئی مدنی' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'کلثوم بی بی' }] )...\Name.php:424
220.11123970344Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبدالحئی مدنی' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:439
230.11134040392Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getNamesString( $name = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبدالحئی مدنی' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:191
240.11134040392Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->nameOrder( $data = class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبدالحئی مدنی' }, $rank = 0 )...\Name.php:210
( ! ) Warning: Undefined property: stdClass::$given in D:\wamp64\www\albasirah\plugins\generic\citationStyleLanguage\lib\vendor\seboettg\citeproc-php\src\Rendering\Name\Name.php on line 579
Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0002380560{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.00871137344PKPApplication->execute( )...\index.php:67
30.00881141528Dispatcher->dispatch( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '83', 'submissionId' => '83']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPApplication.inc.php:362
40.04432667736PKPPageRouter->route( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '83', 'submissionId' => '83']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\Dispatcher.inc.php:144
50.06122679392PKPRouter->_authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest( $serviceEndpoint = [0 => class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { public $article = class Submission { ... }; public $publication = class Publication { ... }; public $issue = class Issue { ... }; public $citationStyle = 'chicago-author-date'; public $returnJson = FALSE; protected $_apiToken = NULL; public $_id = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_checks = [...]; public $_roleAssignments = [...]; public $_authorizationDecisionManager = class AuthorizationDecisionManager { ... }; public $_enforceRestrictedSite = TRUE; public $_roleAssignmentsChecked = FALSE; public $_isBackendPage = FALSE }, 1 => 'get'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '83', 'submissionId' => '83']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $args = [0 => 'chicago-author-date'], $validate = FALSE )...\PKPPageRouter.inc.php:246
60.06132686168CitationStyleLanguageHandler->get( $args = [0 => 'chicago-author-date'], $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '83', 'submissionId' => '83']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' } )...\PKPRouter.inc.php:395
70.09313262512CitationStyleLanguagePlugin->getCitation( $request = class Request { public $_router = class PageRouter { public $_installationPages = [...]; public $_page = 'citationstylelanguage'; public $_op = 'get'; public $_indexUrl = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php'; public $_cacheFilename = NULL; public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { ... }; public $_contextDepth = 1; public $_contextList = [...]; public $_flippedContextList = [...]; public $_contextPaths = [...]; public $_contexts = [...]; public $_handler = class CitationStyleLanguageHandler { ... } }; public $_dispatcher = class Dispatcher { public $_application = class Application { ... }; public $_routerNames = [...]; public $_routerInstances = [...]; public $_router = class PageRouter { ... }; public $_requestCallbackHack = NULL }; public $_requestVars = ['publicationId' => '83', 'submissionId' => '83']; public $_basePath = ''; public $_requestPath = NULL; public $_isRestfulUrlsEnabled = FALSE; public $_isPathInfoEnabled = TRUE; public $_serverHost = 'polyglot.numl.edu.pk'; public $_protocol = 'https'; public $_isBot = NULL; public $_userAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)' }, $article = class Submission { public $_data = ['id' => 83, 'contextId' => 1, 'currentPublicationId' => 83, 'dateLastActivity' => '2022-04-22 07:43:29', 'dateSubmitted' => '2022-04-22 07:43:28', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 07:36:24', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'stageId' => 5, 'status' => 3, 'submissionProgress' => 0, 'publications' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = TRUE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $citationStyle = 'chicago-author-date', $issue = class Issue { public $_data = ['id' => 5, 'journalId' => 1, 'volume' => 10, 'number' => '01', 'year' => 2021, 'published' => 1, 'current' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30 00:00:00', 'lastModified' => '2022-06-30 11:41:37', 'accessStatus' => 1, 'showVolume' => 1, 'showNumber' => 1, 'showYear' => 1, 'showTitle' => 1, 'urlPath' => '', 'coverImage' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'description' => [...], 'coverImageAltText' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE }, $publication = class Publication { public $_data = ['id' => 83, 'accessStatus' => 0, 'datePublished' => '2021-06-30', 'lastModified' => '2022-04-22 07:43:29', 'primaryContactId' => 107, 'sectionId' => 1, 'seq' => 14, 'submissionId' => 83, 'status' => 3, 'version' => 1, 'categoryIds' => [...], 'abstract' => [...], 'prefix' => [...], 'subtitle' => [...], 'title' => [...], 'copyrightHolder' => [...], 'copyrightYear' => 2022, 'issueId' => 5, 'pages' => '93-110', 'pub-id::doi' => '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83', 'locale' => 'en_US', 'authors' => [...], 'keywords' => [...], 'subjects' => [...], 'disciplines' => [...], 'languages' => [...], 'supportingAgencies' => [...], 'galleys' => [...]]; public $_hasLoadableAdapters = FALSE; public $_metadataExtractionAdapters = []; public $_extractionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE; public $_metadataInjectionAdapters = []; public $_injectionAdaptersLoaded = FALSE } )...\CitationStyleLanguageHandler.inc.php:45
80.09913332256Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->render( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 83; public $title = 'طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land t'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/83'; public $accessed = class stdClass { ... }; public $author = [...]; public $issued = class stdClass { ... }; public $page = '93-110'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83' }], $mode = 'bibliography', $citationItems = ???, $citationAsArray = ??? )...\CitationStyleLanguagePlugin.inc.php:423
90.11113966144Seboettg\CiteProc\CiteProc->bibliography( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] } )...\CiteProc.php:183
100.11113966144Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Bibliography->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationNumber = ??? )...\CiteProc.php:137
110.11113966144Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->render( $data = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Data\DataList { private $subsequentAuthorSubstitute = '———'; private $subsequentAuthorSubstituteRule = class Seboettg\CiteProc\Style\Options\SubsequentAuthorSubstituteRule { protected $value = 'complete-all' }; protected $array = [0 => class stdClass { ... }] }, $citationItems = NULL )...\Bibliography.php:76
120.11113966848Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Layout->renderSingle( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 83; public $title = 'طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land t'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/83'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '93-110'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83' }, $citationNumber = 0 )...\Layout.php:97
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150.11123968400Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Text->renderMacro( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 83; public $title = 'طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land t'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/83'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '93-110'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83' } )...\Text.php:118
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170.11123969016Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Group->render( $data = class stdClass { public $type = 'article-journal'; public $id = 83; public $title = 'طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective'; public $container-title = 'Al Basirah'; public $publisher-place = NULL; public $abstract = '<p>At different stages of life, when a person goes home in various kinds of misery and difficulties or the solution of the problems and misery does not come out as intended, he does not refrain from taking extreme measures like suicide in a state of great sorrow and grief. I do not have the courage to face any more setbacks. This inappropriate move is not well received in any society. Islam also forbids this practice. The abode of those who do so is none other than Hell. While in the law of the land t'...; public $container-title-short = 'Al Basirah'; public $volume = '10'; public $issue = '01'; public $section = 'Articles'; public $URL = 'https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/83'; public $accessed = class stdClass { public $raw = '2026-05-13' }; public $author = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $issued = class stdClass { public $raw = '2021-06-30' }; public $page = '93-110'; public $DOI = '10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83' }, $citationNumber = NULL )...\Macro.php:86
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210.11123970344Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->getFormattedNames( $data = [0 => class stdClass { public $family = 'ڈاکٹر عبدالحئی مدنی' }, 1 => class stdClass { public $family = 'کلثوم بی بی' }] )...\Name.php:424
220.12654074552Seboettg\CiteProc\Rendering\Name\Name->formatName( $nameItem = class stdClass { public $family = 'کلثوم بی بی' }, $rank = 1 )...\Name.php:439
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ڈاکٹر عبدالحئی مدنی, and کلثوم بی بی. 2021. “طبی موت (ايجابيات و سلبيات) شرعی تناظر میں: Medical Death (Positive and Negative) in Shariah Perspective”. Al Basirah 10 (01):93-110. https://doi.org/10.52015/albasirah.v10i01.83.