Muhammad, Hafiz Abid Masood. “From Conqueror to Symbol: Early Modern English Representations of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه)”. Al Basirah 14, no. 2 (December 31, 2025): 24–45. Accessed May 13, 2026. https://polyglot.numl.edu.pk/index.php/alb/article/view/8053.